Huygens Principle :
When a luminous point source of light creates a
disturbance, the energy of the disturbance in propagated through a transparent
medium in the form of waves. To explain how this propagation of light waves
takes place, Huygens proposed certain principle which is as follows :
(1)
Every point on
a wave-front behaves as if it is a secondary source of light sending secondary
waves as possible directions.
(2)
The new
secondary wavelets are more effective in the forward directions. (i.e.
directions of propagation of wave-front )
(3)
The resultant
wave-front at any positions is given by the tangent to all the secondary
wavelets at that instant.
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